There are some methods for integrating Ionic 2 App, Google Maps, and Geolocation. It can use native Android and iOS API or Web API. Right here, we will cover how to use Ionic Native Google Maps and Geolocation in Ionic 2 Maps app. As usual, we will starting to build Ionic 2 app from scratch. Before we started creating an app, first we have to set up Google Maps API in Google Developer Console.
Table of Contents:
- Setup Google Maps in Google Developer Console
- Create New Ionic 2 App
- Install and use Ionic Native Google Maps
- Test Ionic 2 Google Maps App on Device
- Display My Current Location on Google Maps
- Monitor Current Device Location and Display to Google Maps
Setup Google Maps in Google Developer Console
Go to Google Developer Console.
Create a project or use an existing project. Click "+ Enable API" button. Choose Google Maps Android API in the Google Maps APIs category.
Click "> Enable" link. Now, click Credentials menu then click Create Credential dropdown.
Click API Key, after API key created popup shown, copy and paste the newly created API key to your notepad then close the popup.
For iOS Google Maps SDK just enable it as the previous step but don't create API key again because we will use the same API for all platforms.
Now, Google Maps API is ready to use.
Create New Ionic 2 App
As usual, we have to create new Ionic 2 App. Open terminal or command line then go to the projects folder. Type this command to create a new Ionic 2 App.
ionic start Ionic2GoogleMaps --v2
Go to the newly created project folder.
cd Ionic2GoogleMaps
As usual, we have to test run the app in the browser to make sure it's working.
ionic serve --l
If you see this Ionic 2 tab app in the browser then everything is ok. Stop the app by push ctrl+c in the keyboard.
Install or reinstall all platform that we will build to.
ionic platform rm android
ionic platform add android
ionic platform rm ios
ionic platform add ios
Install and use Ionic Native Google Maps
For using native Google Maps with Ionic 2, install this plugin with this command.
ionic plugin add cordova-plugin-googlemaps --variable API_KEY_FOR_ANDROID="YOUR_ANDROID_API_KEY_IS_HERE" --variable API_KEY_FOR_IOS="YOUR_IOS_API_KEY_IS_HERE"
We can use the same API Key for Android and iOS with previous API Key that we have created in the Google Developer Console. Next, install Ionic-Native Google Maps component.
npm install --save @ionic-native/google-maps
We will display Google Maps on the existing tab on the tabs page. For that, open and edit src/pages/home/home.ts then add this import.
import { NavController, Platform } from 'ionic-angular';
import { GoogleMaps, GoogleMap, GoogleMapsEvent, LatLng, CameraPosition, MarkerOptions, Marker } from '@ionic-native/google-maps';
Inject GoogleMaps in the constructor.
constructor(public navCtrl: NavController, private googleMaps: GoogleMaps) {}
Add this function and load it when the view is initialized.
loadMap() {
this.map = new GoogleMap('map');
this.map.on(GoogleMapsEvent.MAP_READY).subscribe(() => {
console.log('Map is ready!');
});
}
Call 'loadMap()' function in constructor and 'platform.ready()'.
constructor(public navCtrl: NavController, public platform: Platform) {
platform.ready().then(() => {
this.loadMap();
});
}
That codes will display simple Google Map without any attribute. Now, open and edit src/pages/home/home.html then add these lines of tags inside ion-content. Don't forget to remove the padding in ion-content.
<ion-content padding>
<div #map id="map"></div>
</ion-content>
Open and edit src/pages/home/home.scss then add this style.
page-home {
#map {
height: 100%;
}
}
Test Ionic Google Maps App on Device
To test the app on the device make sure you connect data cable from the device to your laptop or PC. Now, we start to test for Android. Type this command to run on an android device.
ionic run android
You should see this map in the app of your Android device.
For iOS, there's a little complicated because we need to create provisioning profile in Apple developer console and also register app id. We are not cover it right now, but to run the app in iOS device working perfectly from XCode. Type this command to build iOS.
ionic build ios
Open "xcodproj" using XCode then add Team to signing. Then run the app from XCode to the iOS device.
Display My Current Location on Google Maps
To get the current location of a device, we should install the Ionic Native Geolocation plugin first. Type this command to install this plugin.
ionic plugin add cordova-plugin-geolocation
npm install --save @ionic-native/geolocation
Open and edit src/app/app.module.ts then add this import.
import { Geolocation } from '@ionic-native/geolocation';
Add this line to @NgModule Providers.
providers: [
StatusBar,
SplashScreen,
{provide: ErrorHandler, useClass: IonicErrorHandler},
Geolocation
]
Now, open and edit again src/pages/home/home.ts then add this import.
import { Geolocation } from '@ionic-native/geolocation';
Inject Geolocation in the constructor.
constructor(public navCtrl: NavController, public platform: Platform, private geolocation: Geolocation) {
platform.ready().then(() => {
this.loadMap();
});
}
Change function loadMap() to be like this.
loadMap() {
this.geolocation.getCurrentPosition({ maximumAge: 3000, timeout: 5000, enableHighAccuracy: true }).then((resp) => {
console.log(resp.coords.latitude+", "+resp.coords.longitude);
let location = new LatLng(resp.coords.latitude, resp.coords.longitude);
this.map = new GoogleMap('map', {
'backgroundColor': 'white',
'controls': {
'compass': true,
'myLocationButton': true,
'indoorPicker': true,
'zoom': true
},
'gestures': {
'scroll': true,
'tilt': true,
'rotate': true,
'zoom': true
},
'camera': {
'latLng': location,
'tilt': 30,
'zoom': 15,
'bearing': 50
}
});
this.map.on(GoogleMapsEvent.MAP_READY).subscribe(() => {
console.log('Map is ready!');
});
}).catch((error) => {
console.log('Error getting location', error);
});
}
Now, run again Ionic 2 app on Android devices. You should get the map point to your device location.
For running on the iOS device you can refer to the previous chapter.
Monitor Current Device Location and Display to Google Maps
Another feature from Geolocation is watching location. It means when the device moving to another place Google Maps will always update the location of the current device. To do that just change the constructor to be like this.
constructor(public navCtrl: NavController, public platform: Platform, private geolocation: Geolocation) {
platform.ready().then(() => {
//this.loadMap();
let watch = this.geolocation.watchPosition();
watch.subscribe((data) => {
let location = new LatLng(data.coords.latitude, data.coords.longitude);
this.map = new GoogleMap('map', {
'backgroundColor': 'white',
'controls': {
'compass': true,
'myLocationButton': true,
'indoorPicker': true,
'zoom': true
},
'gestures': {
'scroll': true,
'tilt': true,
'rotate': true,
'zoom': true
},
'camera': {
'latLng': location,
'tilt': 30,
'zoom': 15,
'bearing': 50
}
});
this.map.on(GoogleMapsEvent.MAP_READY).subscribe(() => {
console.log('Map is ready!');
});
});
});
}
This is just simple example of using Google Maps and Geolocation, feel free to give us suggestions or error report to improve this tutorial.
Source Code on Github.
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